EuroHPC AI Factories Regulation (Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1732)

Summary

Amends the earlier Council Regulation on the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking by adding a seventh objective: developing and operating AI factories. It defines AI-optimised supercomputers and AI factories, lets existing hosting entities apply to become AI factories, and sets rules on acquisition, ownership, funding and access for trustworthy and ethical AI development, including dedicated access for startups and small and medium-sized enterprises.

Who it applies to

Applies to the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, its hosting entities and Participating States, and to users of its AI-optimised supercomputers, including startups, small and medium-sized enterprises and scientific users. It is binding in all Member States.

Key points

• Adds an AI factory pillar covering acquisition and operation of AI-optimised supercomputers, upgrades of existing supercomputers, and AI-oriented supercomputing services and talent development.
• The Union financial contribution covers up to 50% of acquisition costs plus up to 50% of operating costs of AI-optimised supercomputers.
• Only proposals for trustworthy and ethical AI models, systems and applications in line with Union values are eligible for access.
• Existing hosting entities may apply to become AI factories and are selected by the Governing Board through a fair and transparent process.
• Hosting entities must create a one-stop shop for users to facilitate access to support services.

Key dates

Signed / adopted

Jun 17, 2024